Barack Obama and Jeremiah Wright:
Sabotage, Division, or Sedition
by Brother Bede Vincent
"It is
America that is the embarrassment, not Wright."
After his sermon at the
National Press Club in April, there was renewed uproar in my parish about Rev.
Jeremiah Wright, based on the belief, asserted no doubt in many other circles,
that Rev. Wright was now egotistically upstaging his former parishioner. Rev.
Wright was accused of selfishly chasing the media so as to effectively sabotage
Senator Obama's candidacy. There was Obama working like the sorcerer's
apprentice to get the Democratic nomination - remember Mickey Mouse in the
Disney version - and his Christian broom had taken on a life of its own. Much
to the chagrin of Obama and his supporters that attempt to counter the Muslim
associations of his name by actively embracing his Christian church has now
turned into a media challenge to put down that very Christian pastor who
according to Obama actually drew him into the Church.
The attack on Obama, using
Wright's outspokenness, did not originate with his statements to Bill Moyers or the National
Press Club. For decades US Americans have been conditioned to believe that
one third - and in some parts of the US one half - of the population constitute
a "special interest" because of their skin color. This has perverted the
country's political culture - just like the 19th century Supreme
Court decision granting corporations more civil rights than ex-slaves. Rev.
Wright probably would not have drawn much attention in the first place had the
Right not thought his old sermons would be good ammunition against Senator
Obama. He was thrust into the limelight by the campaign - not the other way
around. Reverend Wright was correct to see and say that the attack on him -
and, indirectly, the challenge to Obama - was not even an ad hominem but an attack on the Black Church and on
African-American culture itself. In short it was an attack on the validity of
the prophetic voice of the African-American religious experience in a country
which itself has no political culture divorced from the Church. In a secular
society like some in Europe this would be relatively unimportant. However in a
country whose entire socio-political culture is church driven, to attack the
validity of the Black Church (by no means a monolith) is even viler than to
attack the polling stations. No white candidate would have been forced to
distance himself from the obnoxious pronouncements of New York's John Cardinal
O'Connor in order to establish his right to candidacy. Even when the US elected
its first Catholic president, there was no serious talk of Kennedy renouncing
Cardinal Cushing.
"Rev. Wright was thrust into the
limelight by the campaign - not the other way around."
With all respect to Obama's
Philadelphia speech in March - truly an excellent piece of oratory - the
senator from Illinois is responsible for at least two serious weaknesses which
had nothing to do with Wright: his soft-jingoism in aligning himself with
Israel and disregarding the truly catastrophic consequences of US policy both
for Palestine and for Muslims everywhere, and his failure to address the fact
that the majority of people who are going to war for the US are the poor, a
substantial number of whom are Black Americans. The same was true of the
military in Reverend Wright's days, forty years ago, when US soldiers were
being recruited to kill "gooks" instead of "rag-heads." These poor are being
made even poorer by the wars the US has been fighting for decades against what
used to be the Third World (and is now merely the lower half of an increasingly
polarized economic system).
You just have to look at the current
on-line recruiting material of the US Army today to see that the US armed
forces still fill most of the enlisted ranks with people who are simply glad
the military gave them a job or an education - an indication of just how
difficult it still is to get either in civilian life if one is not deemed white
and/ or rich. It ought to be a disgrace when a man or woman has to become a
trained killer in order to enjoy a monthly salary and a college
education. A presidential candidate who cannot or will not make the
connection between the suffering in Iraq (or elsewhere) and the portion of the
population who only have the military as an employment option, is
irresponsible. If he cannot say that because his campaign strategy prohibits
it, then he should have the courage to leave those who do not run for president
to say what needs to be said.
Now even black nationalism has been resurrected
as a straw man to blame Wright's vocal and independent criticism of, yes, the
rich, white male rulers of the US for being "racially closed-ended and
culturally closed-ended." Wright's polemic must be like a nightmare for those
who currently run the US government since nearly all the top jobs of the Bush
regime have been held by people who were starting their careers when King and
Malcolm were assassinated. Their attempts to discredit Obama using Wright rely
on pervasive media-maintained amnesia. In Philadelphia, Obama tried to cast
another spell which would return his "broom" to an inert state by associating
Wright's preaching with the experience of some prior angry generation: as if a
disproportionate share of prison "chain gangs" today were not comprised of
African-Americans, like in those bad old days. Was Obama saying that Black
Americans today do not have a right to be angry? By accusing Wright of sowing
division, he was calling for a return not to the spirit of Martin Luther King
but to the Booker T. Washington tradition.
"Was Obama saying that Black
Americans today do not have a right to be angry?"
It is not black liberation theology or Black Nationalism that causes division in the US, but rich, white minority and corporate rule. Even Martin
Luther King found that just before he was murdered there was a point at which
Christian faith required speaking the truth and not only talking about justice
but naming the sources of injustice. People cannot fight "injustice,"
they have to fight those whose actions cause or maintain it - not mythical
terrorists or Saddam Hussein, but the upper ten percent of the US that controls
most of the country's wealth. King was shredded for his Riverside Church
sermon, especially by his middle-class supporters. Soon after that he was dead.
Reverend Wright preached the sermon that should have reminded Americans of Oscar Romero, the
Catholic archbishop of Salvador murdered in 1980 by people supported by the US
government, of US religious workers throughout Latin America also murdered with
the tacit consent of the US government in the name of their "peculiar
institutions." Reverend Wright's sermons should have reminded even Senator
Obama that god did not anoint the US as the divine wielders of lethal nuclear
force.
However to talk today
requires a different and perhaps deeper courage when confronted with so many
mirages of equality. It is tempting to be confused by these oases of
opportunity and forget the desert of inequality through which most people are
still struggling.
For nearly thirty years now the US has
had open season on Black Americans in the media - whether talk radio (most of
it Right wing) or the decisions of courts and legislatures throughout the
country, not to mention the executive. There was no righteous indignation and
still is none when whites malign the other half of the Mayflower and Jamestown
heritage. If the blood count for "negroes" had the same validity as the
pedigree of the Mayflower and DAR descendants, then most African Americans
would be colonial bluebloods in the US. But instead whites were imported with
greater intensity after the US civil war to neutralize the impact of slavery's
abolition. (Apartheid South Africa was less successful with this
strategy.) These immigrants from Europe
were given "letters patent" while African-Americans were still being
lynched.
"It strains the imagination to believe
that a presidential candidate can spend a year campaigning for hope and at the
same time not have the courage to speak with a passion for justice."
In a year which may make the
difference between potential peace or another decade of war, a candidate who
does not have the knowledge of US history to campaign for justice in your
country or the courage to withstand strong opinions, will have no chance - even
if elected - in suppressing the demonic forces by which the
military-industrial-financial complex dominates the US.
There is nothing flattering
to say about the history of the US. On the other hand, that unpleasant odor
when the US sits at the table of the United Nations can only be ignored with
the strongest perfume or the greatest mendacity. It strains the imagination to
believe that a presidential candidate can spend a year campaigning for hope and
at the same time not have the courage to speak with a passion for justice.
Justice cannot come from ignorance. It behooves a polite and respectful host to
ask his disagreeable guest to wash before dining with the rest of us. Or to put
it another way, true humility before god means washing one's feet before
prayer. That means that a presidential candidate for justice has to educate or
if he cannot, then he should allow and encourage others who can.
There is no "Southern
Strategy" for Obama to win over the whites who are not already on his
side. He has to hope for a fair election (and after two fraudulent presidential
elections that will take a lot of hope). Obama has to deliver not only an end
to the trillion dollar war but a way of putting that trillion back into the
living conditions of over half of the US population from which it has been
robbed and which is getting poorer every day.
This is a dangerous road to follow. King
and Malcolm were run off that road. But the lesson is not that somehow public
speech has to be toned to flatter rich whites and their corporations. People
will have to start shouting very loud to be heard over the din of lies that
appear in all the mass media every day. Not only are Black Americans still
getting poorer, there is going to be a steady stream of Black Americans coming
back in uniform psychologically damaged if not destroyed who will find that
just like King said they will have killed for a "freedom" abroad that
eludes them at home.
"If people like Wright do not use their
exposure to push the agenda of justice and Obama cannot, then who will?"
If Obama is the great hope,
then the African-American clergy and for that matter any other true patriots
should be urging Obama to speak for justice and not only for hope. If people
like Wright do not use their exposure to push the agenda of justice and Obama
cannot, then who will? The demand for justice is divisive and culturally
closed: it divides those who seek justice from the unjust. It rejects a culture
that promotes individual or corporate profit at any cost.
Until white Americans have a
practical, lived notion of justice, based on recognition of their country's
history of systemic injustice maintained to this day by those who rule the US,
how will they ever get beyond the empty phrases of that pledge each school
child is supposed to take? This means naming names. It is not so long ago in
the history of the US that cars could be found with bumper stickers saying,
"Kill an Indian, save a walleye." Sins are not committed in the abstract and
crimes are not theoretical. Jesus may have asked God to forgive his crucifiers
because "they know not what they do." However, "not knowing what they do" is no
excuse for the rest.
The problem with Reverend
Jeremiah Wright is that there are too few like him who are speaking for justice
and truth first, instead of branding the truth sedition. Only when there has
been truth and justice can there be reconciliation. Too many people want to
take the short cut. They want African-Americans to reconcile themselves to a
government which does not represent them, actively disenfranchises them,
destroys their homes (and whole cities if need be), imprisons their children
and ships the rest off to war, and never ask why or who is responsible. This is
the reconciliation "on the cheap" - cheap for white and corporate America, that
is. Reverend Wright offers Obama an opportunity, it is a shame he has declared
himself unwilling to take it. That is not Wright's problem. That is America's
problem. It is America that is the embarrassment, not Wright, who merely points
out what the country still has not deigned to admit, let alone correct.
Bede is a lay brother and
former teacher, educated in the US, UK and Germany. He is associated with the
Institute for Advanced Cultural Studies (www.maisonneuvepress.com)
and can be contacted through the Institute or at [email protected].