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Peru’s Black Misleadership Class Complicit with Coup Regime and International Far Right
Clau O'Brien Moscoso
12 Jul 2023
Peru’s Black Misleadership Class Complicit with Coup Regime and International Far Right
Rosangella Barbarán Reyes, Peruvian Congresswoman

The U.S. isn't the only country with a duplicitous Black political class. The coup government in Peru has Black "leaders" who protect and defend the right wing who ousted an elected president and violate the people's human rights.

National Strike, Day 182

As the parliamentary coup against Pedro Castillo heads into its seventh month, the popular uprising against the Boluarte dictatorship has remained mobilized in the streets and organized by neighborhoods and regions, with a major mobilization coming up on July 19th. But as protesters continue to make their voices heard, Congress has entrenched its powers even deeper into state institutions, giving it free reign and enacting what people have called a congressional dictatorship with Boluarte as a puppet leader. Late last month, the Constitutional Tribunal gave Congress the sole power in votes of confidence and impeachment procedures. This, along with a $323 million budget to the armed forces as well as the arrival of over 1000 US troops, exemplifies what people have been saying the past 7 months, that this is a civic-military dictatorship headed by the far right Congress led by the Fujimori Fuerza Popular party. 

At the end of the Afro Peruvian Culture month of June, we take a look at some of the members of the Black Misleadership Class in Perú in Congress. Rather than addressing the material needs of their specifically Afro descendant constituents and bases, these politicians have lined up with the rest of the hardliners in Fuerza Popular to delegitimize Pedro Castillo at every turn and work to overturn the popular will of the Peruvian peoples.

Occupying coastal areas in the South and partially North of the country as well as the capital city, Afro Peruvians make up about 8% of the population, roughly over a million. In both rural and urban settings, the poverty rates are far above their representation in the overall population, with many living in extreme poverty in underserved rural areas, such as in Ica or in the Northern Coast of Piura in Yapatera. While some of the most famous dishes, musical acts and fútbol stars are African, many Afro Peruvian organizations continue to point out  that racism against the Black population is very much a national problem. However, any political representation in Congress and national politics seem to be very entrenched with the ruling elite and in particular the Fuerza Popular party, and not poor and working class Afro Peruvians.

Congress women Rosangella Barbarán Reyes and Martha Moyano Delgado, both members of the Fujimorista far right Fuerza Popular party, were among those leading the charge to oust Castillo since even before him taking office. In an interview with Willax TV, Moyano, sister of Maria Elena Moyano who was an AfroPeruvian community organizer murdered by Sendero Luminoso in Villa El Salvador in 1992, claimed that Castillo would have no idea what to do once he entered the presidential palace and that the people could feel that, leading to a vote of no confidence, already plotting against Castillo. Once in office, she refused to recognize him as the legitimate president, clinging to Keiko Fujimori’s claims of irregular voting in the presidential race. And while in office, she acted as one of the obstructionists in her party to derail any reforms Castillo wanted to pursue, to the point that there was leaked audio of her in April of 2022 acknowledging the Fujimorista strategy to impeach Castillo.

Willax TV, who spent most of its airwaves dedicated to trashing Castillo and now justifying the massacres, is owned by Erasmo Wong Lu, owner of Wong Supermarkets and a Fujimorista right winger who has signed onto the Madrid Charter from Spain’s far right Vox Party “to confront the threat posed by the growth of communism on both sides of the Atlantic”. Among the participants at the last two meetings of the Foro Madrid, including this past March in Lima was Rosángela Barbarán of the Fuerza Popular party. As the youngest Congress member, Barbarán has been effective on Tik Tok at communicating to a younger generation the reactionary politics of Fuerza Popular, including a video with over a million views saying that former Bolivian president Evo Morales is no longer allowed in Perú after allegations that he was supporting anti coup protests. And in the lead up to Castillo’s final impeachment attempt, she publicly asked her Fuerza Popular colleagues to not be distracted by fighting with ministers but instead focus on ousting Castillo.

Soon after the second massacre in Juliaca, Puno, Afro Peruvian organizations released a statement demanding an end to the killings and immediate elections to end the political crisis while these Congress women, along with others in their party, continued to blame the deaths on the protesters themselves and claimed they had terrorist ties, which even the de facto Foreign Minister Ana Gervasi had to concede they had no evidence for. Far from legislating for the interests of their constituents and Afro Peruvians, both Moyana and Barbarán have sold out their people and Perú to act as the Black misleaders going along with a US backed coup that will continue the looting of the country while Peruvians, in particular Afro Peruvians, remain mired in poverty.

**En Español**

La Clase de Mal Liderazgo Negra es cómplice del régimen golpista y la extrema derecha internacional

Paro Nacional, Día 182

Mientras el golpe parlamentario contra Pedro Castillo llega a su séptimo mes, la movilización popular contra la dictadura de Boluarte ha seguido en las calles y se ha organizado en barrios y regiones, con una importante movilización programada para el 19 de julio. Sin embargo, mientras los manifestantes siguen haciendo oír sus voces, el congreso ha atrincherado sus poderes aún más profundamente en las instituciones estatales, dándole rienda suelta y promulgando lo que la gente ha llamado una dictadura congresal con Boluarte como líder títere. A fines del mes pasado, el Tribunal Constitucional le dio al Congreso el poder exclusivo en los votos de confianza y los procedimientos de vacancia. Esto, junto con un presupuesto de $323 millones dólares estadounidenses para las fuerzas armadas, así como la llegada de más de 1000 soldados estadounidenses, ejemplifica lo que la gente ha estado diciendo en los últimos 7 meses, que esta es una dictadura cívico-militar encabezada por el Congreso de extrema derecha dirigido por el partido Fujimori Fuerza Popular.

Al finalizar el mes de junio de la cultura afroperuana, echamos un vistazo a algunos de los miembros de Clase de Mal Liderazgo Negra en Perú en el Congreso. En lugar de abordar las necesidades materiales de sus electores y bases específicamente afrodescendientes, estos políticos se han alineado con el resto de los intransigentes de Fuerza Popular para deslegitimar a Pedro Castillo en todo momento y trabajar para derrocar la voluntad popular del pueblo peruano.

Los afroperuanos ocupan áreas costeras en el sur y parcialmente en el norte del país, así como la ciudad capital, y representan aproximadamente el 8% de la población, es decir, más de un millón de personas. Tanto en entornos rurales como urbanos, las tasas de pobreza son mucho más altas que su representación en la población general, y muchos viven en extrema pobreza en áreas rurales desatendidas, como en Ica o en la costa norte de Piura en Yapatera. Aunque algunos de los platos más famosos, actos musicales y estrellas de fútbol son afrodescendientes, muchas organizaciones afroperuanas siguen señalando que el racismo contra la población negra es un problema nacional. Sin embargo, la representación política en el Congreso y la política nacional parece estar muy arraigada en la élite gobernante y, en particular, en el partido Fuerza Popular, y no en los afroperuanos pobres y de clase trabajadora.

Las congresistas Rosangella Barbarán Reyes y Martha Moyano Delgado, ambas del partido de extrema derecha Fuerza Popular, lideraron el esfuerzo para destituir a Castillo incluso antes de que asumiera el cargo. En una entrevista con Willax TV, Moyano, hermana de María Elena Moyano, una organizadora comunitaria afroperuana asesinada por Sendero Luminoso en Villa El Salvador en 1992, afirmó que Castillo no tendría idea de qué hacer una vez que entrara al Palacio Presidencial y que el pueblo podía sentirlo, lo que llevó a una moción de censura, ya conspirando contra Castillo. Una vez que Castillo llegó al cargo, se negó a reconocerlo como presidente legítimo, aferrándose a las afirmaciones de Keiko Fujimori sobre irregularidades en las elecciones presidenciales. Y mientras estuvo en el cargo, actuó como una de las obstructoras en su partido para sabotear cualquier reforma que Castillo quisiera llevar a cabo, tanto que se filtró un audio en abril de 2022 en el que ella reconoce la estrategia de los fujimoristas para destituir a Castillo.

Willax TV, que dedicó la mayor parte de su tiempo de transmisión a difamar a Castillo y ahora justificando las masacres, es propiedad de Erasmo Wong Lu, propietario de los supermercados Wong y de extrema derecha fujimorista, que se ha sumado a la Carta de Madrid del partido español de extrema derecha Vox "para enfrentar la amenaza planteada por el crecimiento del comunismo en ambos lados del Atlántico". Entre los participantes en las dos últimas reuniones del Foro Madrid, incluida la realizada en marzo pasado en Lima, estuvo Rosángela Barbarán del partido Fuerza Popular. Siendo la congresista más joven, Barbarán ha sido efectiva en TikTok para comunicar a las generaciones más jóvenes la política reaccionaria de Fuerza Popular, incluyendo un video con más de un millón de visitas en el que afirmaba que el expresidente boliviano Evo Morales ya no está permitido en Perú después de acusaciones de que apoyaba protestas contra el golpe de estado. Y antes del intento final de destitución de Castillo, ella pidió públicamente a sus colegas de Fuerza Popular que no se distrajeran peleando con los ministros, sino que se centraran en destituir a Castillo.

Poco después de la segunda masacre en Juliaca, Puno, las organizaciones afroperuanas emitieron un comunicado exigiendo el fin de los asesinatos y elecciones inmediatas para poner fin a la crisis política, mientras que estas congresistas, junto con otros miembros de su partido, continuaron culpando de las muertes a los propios manifestantes y afirmaron que tenían vínculos terroristas, algo que incluso la ministra de Relaciones Exteriores de facto, Ana Gervasi, tuvo que admitir que no tenían evidencia. Lejos de legislar en interés de sus electores y de los afroperuanos, tanto Moyano como Barbarán han traicionado a su pueblo y a Perú al colaborar con un golpe respaldado por Estados Unidos que continuará saqueando el país mientras los peruanos, en particular los afroperuanos, siguen sumidos en la pobreza

Clau O'Brien Moscoso is an organizer with the Black Alliance for Peace in the Haiti/Americas Team. Originally from Barrios Altos, Lima, she grew up in New Jersey and now lives between both countries.

Peru
Peru Coup
Afro Peruvians

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