Black Agenda Report
Black Agenda Report
News, commentary and analysis from the black left.

  • Home
  • Africa
  • African America
  • Education
  • Environment
  • International
  • Media and Culture
  • Political Economy
  • Radio
  • US Politics
  • War and Empire

Preventing Cultural Genocide with the Mother Tongue Policy in Eritrea
Thomas C. Mountain
26 Oct 2016
🖨️ Print Article

by Thomas C. Mountain

Eritrea, a small nation on the African coast of the Red Sea, is home to six million people speaking nine different languages. Despite punishing sanctions imposed by western imperialism, Eritrea has made sure that young people from all nine language groups can read and write in their Mother Tongue, so that their cultures will survive.

Preventing Cultural Genocide with the Mother Tongue Policy in Eritrea

by Thomas C. Mountain

“Many of the languages that remain are threatened because the children of these ethnic groups are not literate in their mother tongue.”

The small east African nation of Eritrea has implemented the Mother Tongue policy nationwide to prevent cultural genocide within its nine different ethnic groups.

This is done by educating all children in tribal environments in their mother tongue until literacy at grade 5. By making sure that the ethnic minorities learn to read and write in their mother tongue the Eritrean Government is making sure that their culture survives, as well, for without one’s language one cannot practice your culture.

Historically, destroying peoples’ mother tongue is the means used to carry out a policy of cultural genocide with many thousands of dialects having disappeared during the western colonial and neo colonial era. Today many of the languages that remain are threatened because the children of these ethnic groups are not literate in their mother tongue, which will almost inevitably leads to the loss of their identity, their language and their culture.

It hasn’t been easy for Eritrea, hammered by global warming droughts and economically disadvantaged due to western inflicted sanctions and embargoes. With nine tribes with nine languages, some of which have never had a written form, the challenge of implementing the Mother Tongue policy for all our tribes has been hard work.

It has been well over a decade that the policy has become the practice nationwide and the next generation of Eritrean youth from all our nine tribes are now literate in their mother tongue, a policy the whole world needs to adopt.

Thomas C. Mountain is an independent journalist in Eritrea, living and reporting from here since 2006. His speeches, interviews and articles can be seen on Facebook at thomascmountain and he can best be reached at thomascmountain at g mail dot com

Do you need and appreciate Black Agenda Report articles? Please click on the DONATE icon, and help us out, if you can.


More Stories


  • .MANIFESTO: International African Service Bureau’s Manifesto Against War, 1938
    Editors, The Black Agenda Review
    MANIFESTO: International African Service Bureau’s Manifesto Against War, 1938
    08 Jul 2021
    German Nazis, Italian Fascists, British, French, Belgian democracies – all are the same, imperialist exploiters .
  • Legal scholar Francis A. Boyle told Ann Garrison that a “Responsibility-to-Protect” intervention in Ethiopia would be illegal and catastrophic.
    Ann Garrison, BAR Contributing Editor
    Ethiopian Conflict and International Law
    08 Jul 2021
    Legal scholar Francis A. Boyle told Ann Garrison that a “Responsibility-to-Protect” intervention in Ethiopia would be illegal and catastrophic.
  • A known known…
    Raymond Nat Turner, BAR poet-in-residence
    A known known…
    08 Jul 2021
    “…there are known knowns. There are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns—things we do not know we know…” -- an infamous War Criminal
  • Critical Race Theory Opponents Are Just Proving Our Point For Us
    Gary Peller
    Critical Race Theory Opponents Are Just Proving Our Point For Us
    08 Jul 2021
    Conservative activists have branded all race reform efforts in education and employment as CRT.
  • Organizers Are Calling on Congress to Close Loophole That Enables Prison Slavery
    Tamar Sarai Davis
    Organizers Are Calling on Congress to Close Loophole That Enables Prison Slavery
    08 Jul 2021
    The ‘slavery clause’ made the passage of restrictions targeting Black people like the Black Codes possible as well as convict leasing of the late 19th century.
  • Load More
Subscribe
connect with us
about us
contact us